:root {
  --navy: #2c3e50;
   --softgray: #e9ecef;  
  --teal: #1abc9c;
  --gold: #f1c40f;
     --slate: #556366;   
  --coral: #e74c3c;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --gray-100: #f7fafc;
  --gray-200: #edf2f7;
  --gray-300: #e2e8f0;
  --max-width: 1120px;
  --container-pad: 16px;
  --radius: 10px;
  --shadow-sm: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  --shadow-xs: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Montserrat", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto,
    "Helvetica Neue", Arial;
  color: var(--navy);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ecf0f1 0%, #d6dbdf 100%);
  padding: 16px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

/* Responsive container */
.container {
  max-width: var(--max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 18px;
}

li {
  line-height: 2; 
}

/* Page header */
.header-left{
  justify-self: start;
}

.page-header {
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--navy);
    padding: 1rem;
    position: relative;
}

.header-grid{
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; 
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 8px 0;
}
.page-title{
  margin: 0;
  justify-self: center;   /* ensures exact centering of the title cell */
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}
.header-actions{
  justify-self: end;
}

/* mobile: stack nicely */
@media (max-width: 767px){
  .header-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* stack everything */
    grid-auto-flow: row;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .page-title{ justify-self: start; }
  .header-actions{ justify-self: start; width:100%; margin-top:8px; }
  
}
.cols {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

/* center the title inside the middle column */
.page-title{
  margin: 0;
  justify-self: center;   /* ensures exact centering of the title cell */
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}

/* position actions at the end of the right column */
.header-actions{
  justify-self: end;
}

/* mobile: stack nicely */
@media (max-width: 767px){
  .header-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* stack everything */
    grid-auto-flow: row;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .page-title{ justify-self: start; }
  .header-actions{ justify-self: start; width:100%; margin-top:8px; }
  .quiz-btn{ width:100%; max-width:420px; }
}





/* Experiment area */
.experiment-area {
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}



.sim-area {
  background: var(--softgray);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 400px;
}


/* Controls */
.controls {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.control-group {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--slate);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.range-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.range {
  flex: 1;
}

.value {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 6px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: rgba(26, 188, 156, 0.12);
  color: var(--teal);
  min-width: 64px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.value.coral {
  background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.12);
  color: var(--coral);
}

/* Button styles */
.teal-btn {
  background-color: rgba(26, 188, 156, 0.8);
  color: white;
}

.teal-btn:hover {
    background-color: rgba(26, 188, 156, 0.7);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.gold-btn {
  background-color: rgba(241, 196, 15, 1);
  color: var(--navy); opacity:0.9;
}

.gold-btn:hover {
  background-color: rgba(241, 196, 15, 0.5);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.coral-btn {
  background-color: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.8);
  color: white;
}

.coral-btn:hover {
  background-color: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.7);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.navy-btn {
  background-color: rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.8);
  color: white;
}

.navy-btn:hover {
    background-color: rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.7);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.button-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 0.375rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    width: auto;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 12px 24px;
}




.btn.small {
  padding: 6px 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.btn.soft {
  background: var(--softgray);
  color: var(--slate);
}

/* Panels */
.panel {
  margin-top: 24px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.panel h3 {
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.panel .panel-body {
  color: var(--navy);
}

.panel ol,
.panel ul {
  margin: 8px 0 0 20px;
}

/* Results table */
.table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.results-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--softgray);
}

.results-table th,
.results-table td {
  border: 1px solid var(--softgray);
  padding: 8px;
  text-align: left;
}

.results-table thead tr {
  background: var(--softgray);
}

.results-table th {
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Formula / worksheet */
.formula {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.formula-pill {
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.formula-pill.teal {
  background: rgba(26, 188, 156, 0.12);
  color: var(--teal);
}

.formula-pill.gold {
  background: rgba(241, 196, 15, 0.12);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.formula-pill.coral {
  background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.12);
  color: var(--coral);
}

/* Range input styling for modern browsers */
input[type="range"] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  height: 6px;
  background: transparent;
}

input[type="range"]:focus {
  outline: none;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  height: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d0d0d0, #bdbdbd);
  border-radius: 6px;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--navy);
  margin-top: -6px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track {
  height: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #d0d0d0, #bdbdbd);
  border-radius: 6px;
}

input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--navy);
  border: none;
}

/* Accessibility focus states */
a:focus,
button:focus,
input:focus {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(26, 188, 156, 0.18);
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Small utilities */
.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.mt-4 {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.mb-4 {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.p-4 {
  padding: 16px;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  body {
    padding: 24px;
  }

  .container {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .mobile-button {
    display: none;
  }

  .nav-links {
    display: flex;
  }

  .mobile-menu {
    display: none;
  }

  .cols {
    flex-direction: row;
  }

  .sim-area {
    flex: 2;
    margin-right: 24px;
  }

  .controls {
    flex: 1;
  }

  .page-title {
    font-size: 32px;
  }

  .quiz-btn {
    top: 28px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .nav-links {
    display: none;
  }

  .mobile-button {
    display: block;
  }

  .mobile-menu {
    display: flex;
  }

  

  .container {
    padding: 0 12px;
  }
}

/* Tiny print adjustments */
@media print {
  .quiz-btn,
  .mobile-button,
  .mobile-menu {
    display: none;
  }

  body {
    padding: 0;
  }
}


/* --- Speed of Sound (Phase Alignment) sim: additions only --- */

.sim-area{
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-300);
}

/* Scope canvas */
#simCanvas{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(44,62,80,0.06), rgba(44,62,80,0.02));
}

/* Overlay stays consistent with your badge system */
.sim-overlay{
  position:absolute;
  left: 12px;
  top: 12px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap: 8px;
  pointer-events:none;
}

.overlay-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px; 
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* A compact channel key in the bottom-left */
.scope-key{
  position:absolute;
  left: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  display:flex;
  gap: 8px;
  pointer-events:none;
}

.key-chip{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 12px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xs);
  background: rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.08);
  color: var(--navy);
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.10);
}

.key-chip.ch1{
  background: rgba(26, 188, 156, 0.14);
  color: var(--teal);
}

.key-chip.ch2{
  background: rgba(241, 196, 15, 0.18);
  color: #8a6b00;
}

/* Optional: small button row within sub-controls */
.button-row{
  display:flex;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Smaller buttons that still match your .btn styling */
.btn-sm{
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
}

.channel-row{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.channel-pill{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 12px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xs);
  background: rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.08);
  color: var(--navy);
  border: 1px solid rgba(44, 62, 80, 0.10);
}

.channel-pill.ch1{
  background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.12);
  color: var(--coral);
}

.channel-pill.ch2{
  background: rgba(231, 76, 60, 0.12);
  color: var(--coral);
}
/* ---- Left column stack (screen + controls underneath) ---- */
.left-stack{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap: 14px;
}

/* Scope controls panel under the screen */
.scope-controls{
  background: white;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.scope-controls-head{
  display:flex;
  align-items:flex-start;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.scope-controls-title{
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.scope-row{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.scope-row .select{
  min-width: 100px;
}

/* Channel separation under the screen */
.scope-ch-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px){
  .scope-ch-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

.scope-ch{
  background: var(--gray-100);
  border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 12px;
}

.scope-ch-head{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.scope-ch-row{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* Make the button row sit nicely in channel rows */
.scope-ch-row .button-row{
  display:flex;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Optional: keep values aligned */
.scope-ch-row .value{
  margin-left:auto;
}


#timeDiv {
  width: 100px; /* Adjust as needed */
  max-width: 100%;
}